See Golf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "GOLF",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Golf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ICAO spelling alphabet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 21 11 9 4 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 15 12 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Golf-mul-noun-WSU6IKaO",
"links": [
[
"NATO",
"w:NATO"
],
[
"ICAO",
"w:International Civil Aviation Organization"
],
[
"ITU",
"w:International Telecommunication Union"
],
[
"IMO",
"w:International Maritime Organization"
],
[
"radiotelephony clear code",
"w:NATO phonetic alphabet"
],
[
"G",
"G#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "mul:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signal flag for the letter G."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Golf-mul-noun-MK~lFbSS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Signal flag for the letter G."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"UTC+07:00"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Golf-mul-noun--FSfOiNc",
"links": [
[
"UTC",
"UTC"
]
],
"qualifier": "time zone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time zone) UTC+07:00"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔlf]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "Golf",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"translation": "Golf",
"word": "Голф"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gustav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gustav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gideon"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Genova"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "for both Cyrillic and Roman",
"roman": "Galína",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гали́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Grigórij",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Григо́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gustav"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian golfo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "colfus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colfus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "de:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "de:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "de:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Golfkrieg"
},
{
"word": "Golfkrise"
},
{
"word": "Golfmonarchie"
},
{
"word": "Golfregion"
},
{
"word": "Golfstrom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"id": "en-Golf-de-noun-d0OMm8~e",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) bay, gulf"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg/De-Golf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"expansion": "Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 21 11 9 4 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 15 12 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "de:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "de:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Crossgolf"
},
{
"word": "Golfbahn"
},
{
"word": "Golfball"
},
{
"word": "Golfclub"
},
{
"word": "golfen"
},
{
"word": "Golfer"
},
{
"word": "Golfplatz"
},
{
"word": "Golfschläger"
},
{
"word": "Golfschuh"
},
{
"word": "Golfspiel"
},
{
"word": "Golfspieler"
},
{
"word": "Golfturnier"
},
{
"word": "Minigolf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golf"
],
"id": "en-Golf-de-noun-Yl~nTK1G",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) golf"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg/De-Golf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "de:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 21 11 9 4 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 15 12 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "de:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "de:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Generation Golf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s"
],
"id": "en-Golf-de-noun-OmC3Q2h7",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg/De-Golf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Golf m (plural Golfen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 25 21 11 9 4 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 15 12 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "lb:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golf (sport)"
],
"id": "en-Golf-lb-noun-PB1RPVWJ",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) golf (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 15 12 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golf course"
],
"id": "en-Golf-lb-noun-GUfxJNFf",
"links": [
[
"golf course",
"golf course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf (geographical)"
],
"id": "en-Golf-lb-noun-u~MVvX-0",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡolf/"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Games",
"de:Landforms",
"lb:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Golfkrieg"
},
{
"word": "Golfkrise"
},
{
"word": "Golfmonarchie"
},
{
"word": "Golfregion"
},
{
"word": "Golfstrom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian golfo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "colfus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colfus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) bay, gulf"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg/De-Golf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Games",
"de:Landforms",
"lb:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Crossgolf"
},
{
"word": "Golfbahn"
},
{
"word": "Golfball"
},
{
"word": "Golfclub"
},
{
"word": "golfen"
},
{
"word": "Golfer"
},
{
"word": "Golfplatz"
},
{
"word": "Golfschläger"
},
{
"word": "Golfschuh"
},
{
"word": "Golfspiel"
},
{
"word": "Golfspieler"
},
{
"word": "Golfturnier"
},
{
"word": "Minigolf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"expansion": "Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"golf"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) golf"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg/De-Golf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Games",
"de:Landforms",
"lb:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Generation Golf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Golf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg/De-Golf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Golf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Sports"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Golfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Golf m (plural Golfen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"golf (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) golf (sport)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golf course"
],
"links": [
[
"golf course",
"golf course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulf (geographical)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡolf/"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from English",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"lb:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "GOLF",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Golf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ICAO spelling alphabet",
"ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet"
],
"glosses": [
"NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"NATO",
"w:NATO"
],
[
"ICAO",
"w:International Civil Aviation Organization"
],
[
"ITU",
"w:International Telecommunication Union"
],
[
"IMO",
"w:International Maritime Organization"
],
[
"radiotelephony clear code",
"w:NATO phonetic alphabet"
],
[
"G",
"G#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Signal flag for the letter G."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Signal flag for the letter G."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"UTC+07:00"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"UTC",
"UTC"
]
],
"qualifier": "time zone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time zone) UTC+07:00"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔlf]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "Golf",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"translation": "Golf",
"word": "Голф"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gustav"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gustav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gideon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Genova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "for both Cyrillic and Roman",
"roman": "Galína",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гали́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Grigórij",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Григо́рий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the letter \"G\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Gustav"
}
],
"word": "Golf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Golf meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, Golf/Translingual",
"path": [
"Golf"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Golf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('translations', 'show') parent ('Template:t', {1: 'en', 2: 'George'})",
"path": [
"Golf",
"Template:t",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Golf",
"trace": "[string \"Module:translations\"]:209: English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not outside of any L2"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('translations', 'show') parent ('Template:t', {1: 'en', 2: 'George'})",
"path": [
"Golf",
"Template:t",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Golf",
"trace": "[string \"Module:translations\"]:209: English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not outside of any L2"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.